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Technical SEO vs On-Page SEO

On-page SEO vs technical SEO represents the two main branches of optimizing your website code and content to enhance SERP visibility and rankings. While often used interchangeably, they focus on different elements:

Technical SEOOn-Page SEO
Site architectureContent
Crawling and indexingKeywords
Speed and performanceMetadata
SecurityMedia

Getting both right is the foundation of any effective SEO strategy.

  • Technical SEO establishes the proper site structure and back-end functionality for search bots to crawl easily and index pages.
  • On-page SEO then enriches the content, optimizing elements search engines use for relevancy judgments.

Neglecting either limits results. Handling the technical aspects allows you to maximize on-page efforts. And quality on-page work drives traffic and conversions from your now discoverable site.

This article will explore best practices for on-page SEO vs technical SEO, including:

  • Conducting technical on and off-page SEO audits
  • Optimizing site speed factors
  • Creating high-quality content
  • Building an internal linking structure
  • Using keywords and metadata appropriately

With the right technical and on-site SEO focus, your site can outrank competitors and gain significant organic visibility through search engines.

Understanding Technical SEO

Technical SEO often gets overlooked as companies focus on content and keywords. But it forms the critical backbone for search visibility. Even amazing content can't get crawled and ranked if the infrastructure isn't sound.

SEO technical applies to optimizing the technical aspects of your website to improve its crawlability. You never notice it when done right. When issues exist, your site suffers without you knowing why.

So, what exactly is technical SEO?

In simple terms, technical SEO optimizes a website's underlying structure and functionality for search engines' needs - not just users'. This includes elements like:

  • Site architecture - Proper hierarchy and internal linking
  • Crawlability - Ease of navigation for search bots
  • Indexability - Getting pages into search indexes
  • Speed - Quick page load times
  • Mobile-friendliness - Responsiveness across devices
  • Security - Encryption and protection

Now, you likely care more about rankings and traffic than specifics of website code. But search engines have a rigid set of technical expectations that enable your content to succeed (or fail miserably).

Neglecting technical SEO cripples results while excelling catapults them.

Why Technical SEO Matters

Many ask why they should bother optimizing purely technical elements. Three compelling reasons:

1. Technical Strength Begets Results

Search algorithms heavily weigh technical site health in ranking judgments. Meet their technical needs, and you remove barriers to outperforming competitors.

Pages must first pass technical requirements to reach placement potential based on relevance. Build a technically sound site, and it unlocks chances for top rankings.

2. Foundational Site Stability

Like any structure, a website needs reinforced foundations to build safely. Technical SEO establishes site stability early, supporting future content and traffic growth.

Scaling traffic or launching campaigns on a shaky site risks poor performance or outright collapse. Technical diligence prevents costly outages.

3. Save Time & Money

Addressing technical issues early on saves enormous hassle compared to rebuilding later. It also enables smoother content production, knowing the site meets search expectations.

Imagine having to redo months of content work should foundational problems arise. Proper technical SEO avoids this waste of time, effort, and money.

In summary - stellar technical SEO powers search visibility by providing a robust platform upon which to excel.

Key Technical SEO Components

Now that you appreciate why technical SEO matters, what key elements should you focus on?

Site Speed

Site speed - specifically page load times - is a critical technical ranking factor. And for good reason...

No one waits for slow sites in 2023!

Research shows a sub-3-second threshold for acceptable speed. Cross that, and users rapidly lose attention and abandon sites.

Google knows this and bakes page speed into its algorithm. Optimizing speed enhances user experience and search performance simultaneously.

Mobile Optimization

Over 75% of searches now happen on mobile devices - including ~80% among 18-44 year-olds. Developing an awesome desktop site no longer cuts it.

Ensuring a seamless mobile experience proves mandatory to avoid alienating heavy mobile users. Responsiveness across devices - phone, tablet, laptop - represents a prime technical consideration.

Strong Information Architecture

A site's information architecture essentially means its structure - how content and pages logically connect based on relevance and intent.

Solid IA enables intuitive navigation for visitors trying to find information. It also allows search bots to crawl a site without getting lost or confused easily.

Optimizing IA through thoughtful hierarchy and internal linking helps improve user and search visibility.

Taming Duplicate Content

One technical area that trips up many relates to duplicate content. This means identical or overly similar content appearing across pages or domains.

Duplicate content dilutes the uniqueness and value of any singular piece. It also confuses search bots struggling to decipher the source.

Employing canonical tags, 301 redirects, and other consolidation tactics helps focus value and avoid duplication penalties.

Crawability & Indexability

Crawlability means how easily search bots can explore and analyze your site architecture. Indexability then means getting pages added into search indexes for potential ranking.

Optimizing for crawl ability and indexability involves easing navigation complexity for bots, providing XML sitemaps, and monitoring vital indexing signals.

This section covered key technical considerations to elevate search visibility. But understanding means little without execution...

The next section explores auditing and enhancing your technical SEO fitness. Let's get technical!

Implementing an Effective On-Page SEO Strategy

With technical SEO establishing a solid website foundation, on-page optimization enriches the content for visitors and search bots.

While technical factors enable access and stability, on-page SEO drives discovery, engagement, and conversions. A good SEO strategy focuses on both on-page and off-page content.

These SEO services reveal best practices to optimize pages for maximum search and user benefit.

Defining On-Page SEO

On-page SEO focuses directly on enhancing elements of individual web pages. This includes:

  • Optimizing actual page content
  • Incorporating relevant keywords strategically
  • Crafting descriptive metadata
  • Applying structural markups
  • Enhancing understanding through media
  • Building cohesive site navigation

Getting these page components right improves how search engines analyze and rank pages for intent-aligned queries. More importantly, it creates engaging, conversion-driving experiences for visitors.

While technical SEO establishes behind-the-scenes infrastructure, on-page SEO creates the actual value.

Creating Content That Captivates & Converts

At its core, SEO is about connecting searchers with valuable information - faster and easier than competitors. So, your content attracts and engages readers or repels them to the SERP.

With so much competing for attention, creating content mainly related to SAAS that captivates and converts proves vital.

Laser Focus On Reader Value

Generic, self-serving sales content fails miserably today. Instead, craft checklist centred exclusively on helping readers.

  • Solve their actual problems.
  • Answer their burning questions.
  • Simplify complex issues
  • Overdeliver on expectations

Reader value must permeate thinking throughout - from topic ideation to final publishing.

Optimize Intent Matching

Every search contains an underlying motivation called "intent." Understanding and aligning content to reader intent creates relevant development.

  • Informational - Helping learn or research
  • Navigational - Finding a specific site
  • Transactional - Ready to buy a product/service

Shape information to match motivations. Educate early-stage researchers. Guide mid-funnel comparers. Enable bottom-funnel buyer readiness.

Enrich With Media

Supplementing text with visual media engages visitors deeper in content. Images, charts, videos and other multimedia make pages far more consumable while improving recall.

Balancing media enrichments with written elaboration satisfies diverse learning preferences across searchers.

In summary, creating standout content - laser-focused on reader value - drives discoverability and conversions. Marrying value with visual media and clear intent-matching attracts and engages searchers when they need you most.

Now, let's explore other integral on-page SEO vs technical SEO components.

Crafting Winning Page Metadata

Metadata refers to specific HTML tags providing supplementary page information to search engines. Properly optimized metadata improves click-through rates.

Titles

Page titles summarize SEO content topics using compelling wording in under 60 characters. Concrete language outperforms vague descriptors.

Prioritize essential keywords early in titles to increase CTR.

Descriptions

Meta descriptions "preview" pages in SERPs. Compelling descriptions highlight page value quickly, enticing searchers to click rather than scroll on.

Strategic keyword incorporation helps align searcher intent with content relevance.

Employing Structural Markups

Markup code annotates page elements to clarify relevance. Various markup schema tells search bots "what content means" to improve comprehension.

For example, product schema explicitly identifies product pages, helping distinguish them from blogs. Article schema denotes blog content separately from e-commerce pages.

Appropriate schema markup enhances how search engines contextualize and connect content across sites.

Building an Intuitive Site Navigation Menu

While strong content and technical foundations drive discovery, navigation menus enable on-site engagement and conversions.

Strategic IA simplifies accessing desired information through:

  • Logical content grouping
  • Distinct labeling by topic
  • Consistent presentation across pages

Optimized site navigation additionally improves page-to-page continuity by easing user flows towards conversions.

On-page SEO and UX combine to attract, engage and convert searchers once they click from SERPs. Master both to maximize search traffic value.

The Anatomy of Perfect On-Page SEO

We've covered multiple components critical for on-page optimization. With so many pieces, where should you start?

Follow this prioritized four-step workflow for onboarding new pages:

Step 1: Develop Core Content

Always begin by writing stellar content focused exclusively on value for the reader.

  • Ensure topics directly answer search intent
  • Expand ideas fully with elaborative detail
  • Enrich text with clarifying visuals
  • Break up long-form posts with section headers
  • Link internally to related articles

Nail content first, above all else. Then, optimize accordingly.

Step 2: Incorporate Relevant Keywords

Next, weave in essential keywords that align with search intent, driving readers to your content.

Take care not to "over-optimize" simply to jam in keywords. Readers recognize self-serving nonsense. Written value always trumps keyword density.

Review keyword research to determine:

  • Priority search queries to target
  • Optimal page-level density
  • Logical primary and secondary emphasis

Step 3: Optimize Metadata

With core content written and keywords incorporated, optimize titles and descriptions using the guidance above.

Remember compelling wording that piques interest. Target 60 characters or less for SERP impact.

Step 4: Implement Structural Elements

Lastly, add structural elements to help search bots accurately comprehend your content:

  • Markup code - Product, article, video schema
  • Headings - Break up sections with H2, H3 tags
  • Links - Connect related site content

Handle these optimally from page start versus retrofitting later.

Diagnosing On-Page SEO Health

Creating new on-page assets represents just half the battle. You must also monitor existing pages for ongoing health.

Regularly audit pages using these evaluation criteria:

  • Performance - Ranking higher positions, traffic
  • Optimization - Metadata, media use
  • Engagement - Bounce rates, time on page
  • Link equity - Internal external connections

Identify underperforming pages showing declines or benchmark gaps. Then, diagnose root issues, such as losing search visibility or visitor conversions.

You may uncover surface-level content problems. But also assess site navigation ease and technical dependencies possibly hampering pages.

Maintaining On-Page Excellence

First-rate on-page SEO combines art and science. Upfront optimization intersects with ongoing curation. Balance proactive creation with reactive diagnostics and improvement to sustain search excellence.

Ultimately, on-page SEO, fueled by analytics, reveals what works and doesn't. Let data guide evolution towards pages that continually attract, engage and convert searchers.

Now that you can walk the on-page talk let's conclude with a side-by-side view of technical and on-page SEO.

Comparing Technical and On-Page SEO

We've covered both technical and on-page optimization extensively. With so much to remember, it helps to view them side-by-side.

While mutually reinforcing, several core differences emerge:

Primary Differentiators

The principal variances become clearest in understanding what each addresses specifically:

Technical SEOOn-Page SEO
FocusSite infrastructurePage content
PurposeEnable access, stabilityCreate value, engagement
Key ElementsSpeed, mobile, securityMedia, keywords, metadata
Who HandlesIT, developersContent creators, marketers

In simplified terms:

  • Technical SEO facilitates a website's structure, performance and connectivity
  • On-page SEO leverages content, language and media to attract visitors

Or an even simpler analogy - technical SEO builds the house, and on-page SEO makes it a home.

Both focus on on-site optimization but target different site components to bolster SEO collectively.

Order of Execution

With divergent focuses, technical and on-page efforts often operate on separate tracks:

  • Technical SEO - Assesses site infrastructure and rectifies foundational weaknesses impeding performance. Establishing site stability and speed enables scaling.
  • On-Page SEO - With a sound backend, shifts to enriching content. Optimizes page-level language, topics, and multimedia to engage searchers.

Think metaphorically as:

  • Technical SEO pouring the concrete foundation
  • On-page SEO, then framing and finishing the house on top

Technical diligence clears impediments to maximize content effectiveness. On-page finesse then captivates visitors.

Diagnosing Optimization Gaps

Determining existing gaps helps prioritize the correct optimization path:

Underperforming on technical benchmarks? Fix foundational weaknesses first. Common red flags:

  • High bounce rates from slow pages
  • Traffic declines across pages
  • Decreasing site indexation

Address technical barriers, then re-assess on-page elements.

Pages lack engagement despite good technical health. Shift focus to content improvements:

  • Thin or duplicated content
  • Low click-through rates
  • Minimal internal connections

Double down on amplifying page-level value through deeper information, multimedia, and better discoverability.

Work Continuously On Both

Technical and on-page SEO represent two sides of the same optimization coin. As with most coordinating efforts:

  • Technical lays the groundwork enabling content to shine
  • On-page realizes the user experience possibilities in full

The savviest marketers recognize the symbiosis between technical stability and engaging content. They remedy technical defects early while continuously refining content quality over time.

Don't view technical and on-page SEO software in isolation. Or solely prioritize one over the other long-term. Instead, nurture both in parallel - building a high-performance website poised to ascend search rankings.

Link-Building Strategies to Bolster SEO

Thus far, we've explored optimizing on-site elements under your control. Now, let's discuss off-site SEO factors - specifically link building.

Why Links Matter

Links represent votes of confidence - indications your content offers value worthy of referral. The more high-quality sites link to you, the more authority search engines assign to your pages.

But not all links hold equal sway. The relevance and credibility of the referring site alters how each vote counts.

Securing links from reputable industry sources carries far greater influence than random directories. And editorial references bear more weight than paid advertising links.

That's why link building focuses on earning placements naturally on other trusted sites.

Best Practices For Quality Link Building

Link building permeates many online marketing activities, from content creation to social engagement. But always adhere to industry best practices:

  • Prioritize organic fit - Links should occur editorially, not forced
  • Add value first - Earn links by creating assets others want to share
  • Stress quality and relevance - Authority site mindshare in your niche
  • Patience pays off - Natural linking accrues over time

Tactics like buying links or exchanging irrelevant links violate terms of service. Avoid these and other misleading tricks.

Now let's explore proven link-building techniques:

Content Marketing

Content marketing represents the most sustainable link-building approach - creating inherently share-worthy and referenceable assets.

Compelling content earns natural pick-up directly or through outreach to amplify reach. Types include:

  • Blog posts - Demonstrate expertise by informing audiences
  • Ebooks, guides - Solve information needs around complex topics
  • Webinars and events - Provide interactive value and connection

PR services additionally boost content exposure across news sites and aggregators.

Social Profiles & Engagement

Maintaining social media profiles establishes foundation links while enabling wider content reach.

Interact regularly by:

  • Sharing relevant industry articles
  • Responding to conversations in niche groups
  • Cross-linking blog content across sites
  • Thanking brands for referencing your work

Proactively engaging social channels generates referral traffic while securing follow links.

Directory Listings & Citations

Listings or Hosting in relevant niche directories add contextual backlinks and improve local SEO.

Curating and managing accurate NAP citations also builds locality signals to surface in map packs and voice searches.

Securing Referrals

References from established sites demonstrate third-party validation that is useful for converting searchers.

Proactively request quality backlinks through:

  • Interviews/expert quotes - Share unique perspectives relating to trending news
  • Sponsored posts - Produce articles for complementary sites to cross-link
  • Brand mentions - Thank publishers referencing your company or content

The key? Adding value first before requesting referential credit.

While technical and on-page elements establish SEO foundations, securing relevant quality backlinks accelerates discovery and conversions. Adopt a value-first approach to earn links through merit rather than manipulation. Patiently accumulate trust indicators across referrers to strengthen perceptions among search engines and visitors alike.

Optimizing Content For Voice Search Queries

Voice search represents an emerging frontier poised to disrupt search norms. Early SEO adopters who embrace voice will gain a significant first-mover advantage.

The Rise of Voice Search

Already, 20%+ of searches occur verbally via smart devices instead of typed text queries. Industry experts forecast voice claiming 50%+ share by 2025.

The implications for discoverability prove immense:

  • Voice search queries sound incredibly different than written keywords
  • Content and design created for text fall short of answering spoken questions
  • New optimization is required to surface in voice results

Common challenges include:

  • Struggling to rank for natural conversation questions
  • Getting featured in voice carousels and rich results
  • Lacking design components visible hands-free

These threats to voice visibility necessitate strategies tailored specifically to voice search optimization (VSO).

Crafting SEO-Friendly Spoken Questions

Spoken queries sound far less structured than typed text keywords. Questions get asked containing natural language and context.

To start optimizing for voice, identify core questions your audience likely asks aloud when needing your offerings.

Listen to actual voice recordings using tools like Alexa Answers to glean consumer language. Supplement with Google Trends and Autocomplete as well.

Then, shape written content around answering these conversational questions to match voice intent.

Structuring Content For Voice Consumption

Voice searchers demand easily consumable, scannable content differently than text readers. Refine on-page elements for voice optimization:

  • Use Q&A structure - Format content in digestible question/answer sequences
  • Favour paragraphs and bullet lists - Break up text into bite-sized chunks
  • Highlight key details - Call out dates, addresses, phone numbers
  • Enrich visuals with transcripts - Describe images, include ALT tags for nonvisual consumption
  • Use streaming content - Integrate voice-accessible videos and podcasts

Enhancing discoverability for voice requires completely rethinking written content presentation. Adopt a scan-friendly page design suited for hands-free usage.

Evaluating Voice Search Opportunity

Not all site content can reasonably service voice search queries initially. Prioritize topics where voice optimization offers the greatest visibility upside first.

Funnel analysis reveals high-potential voice query entry points, such as:

  • High commercial intent categories - product research, local services
  • Current high text search traffic drivers convertible to voice queries
  • Existing poor text conversions for long-tail informational queries better served conversationally

Pursue voice optimization as a series of targeted content sprints focusing on where voice experience deficiencies undermine search performance.

Capitalizing Early On Voice SEO

Voice search optimization will be pivotal across SEO strategies in the coming years. Getting ahead of major shifts equates to a competitive advantage.

Evaluate your site's readiness today across:

  • Capability to answer natural consumer questions
  • Flexibility in content presentation to facilitate voice usability
  • Site infrastructure to manage voice traffic at scale

Minor upfront investments in properly positioning sites for voice now lead to disproportionate returns down the line.

FAQS

What are some common technical SEO issues?

Common technical SEO issues include slow site speed, poor mobile optimization, excessive redirects, blocking site crawling with robots.txt files, and thin or duplicate content.

Does site speed impact search visibility?

Yes, site speed significantly impacts search visibility because Google's algorithm favours fast-loading pages to provide a good user experience. Pages taking over 3 seconds to load risk lower rankings.

How can I optimize my old content?

To optimize old content, update any outdated details, improve page speed by compressing images, break up dense text with headers and lists, and incorporate relevant multimedia like images and videos.

What is the ideal keyword density?

Ideal keyword density is using your target keyword in 2-3% of word count, taking care not to over-optimize. Spread keyword usage naturally throughout your content.

How do I create search intent-based content?

Create search intent-based content tailored to match the underlying motivation of searcher queries - informational, navigational or transactional. Shape content that satisfies what the user wants to accomplish.

Do images and media help with on-page SEO?

Images and media boost on-page SEO by improving user experience, engagement and click-through rates. Optimize images with descriptive ALT text, including target keywords.

Should I get rid of duplicate content?

Eliminating duplicate content improves SEO by focusing value and trust signals on one authoritative page. Use canonical tags and 301 redirects to consolidate pages with duplicated text.

What are some on-page SEO best practices?

On-page best practices include optimizing titles and headers, using alt text for images, creating scanner-friendly content with lists and chunks, and incorporating keywords naturally with ideal density.

How can I improve site navigation?

Improve site navigation by logically grouping related content, using distinct labels readers understand, maintaining consistency across pages, and minimizing steps to reach desired pages.

How often should I conduct an SEO audit?

Conducted full technical and on-page SEO audits quarterly to identify issues early and evaluate ongoing performance across key metrics like rankings, traffic, links, and engagement.

Conclusion

Technical SEO and on-page optimization work hand-in-hand to boost search visibility. Technical factors like site speed and mobile responsiveness enable access and stability. On-page SEO then enriches actual content with multimedia and effective keywords to capture attention.

Success requires both - a technically sound site lets you maximize content impact. Engaging content attracts visitors to a performant platform. Optimization is continuous across both. Assess technical fitness first, then refine on-page elements based on analytics. Getting the formula right drives organic growth by connecting searchers to the perfect site experience.

The savviest marketers nurture technical SEO and on-page excellence in parallel - crafting high-performance pages poised to increase rankings.

Kyle Roof

About the author

Kyle is best known for revealing the “secret” hidden in plain sight: Google’s algorithm is an algorithm. In other words, it all comes down to one thing - Math. Kyle demonstrated this by ranking number one in Google with a page consisting of gibberish text and only a handful of target keywords. Google actually punished him for exposing their algorithm by de-indexing 20 of his test sites and creating a rule in an attempt to de-value his efforts. Kyle has spent the past several years running more than 400 scientific SEO tests to better understand Google's algo. The combined results of those tests became the backbone of the popular SEO tool, PageOptimizer Pro, and they are implemented within his SEO agency on client sites. Kyle also shares his techniques in podcasts, at conferences around the world, and within the platform he co-founded, IMG, a sort of Netflix for SEOs with an active community aspect.